2027 Social Security COLA Forecast: Latest Expert Predictions

Last updated: April 16, 2026

Current 2027 COLA Predictions

The 2027 Social Security Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) will be based on the change in the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) from Q3 2025 to Q3 2026. While the official announcement won't come until mid-October 2026, several leading analysts have released their projections.

SourceProjectionMonthly Increase*
Conservative (TSCL)2.8%+$56.69
Moderate (Johnson)3.2%+$64.79
High (TSCL April)4%+$80.99

*Based on the average retired worker benefit of $2,024.77/month in 2026.

Why Predictions Vary

COLA predictions differ because analysts use different assumptions about future inflation. Key factors driving uncertainty in 2027 include:

  • Energy prices: Oil price volatility due to geopolitical tensions continues to affect the CPI-W. Higher energy costs push the COLA estimate upward.
  • Food costs: Grocery inflation has moderated from 2023 peaks but remains above the Federal Reserve's 2% target.
  • Housing: Shelter costs, the largest CPI-W component, continue to show elevated year-over-year increases.
  • Healthcare: Medical care services inflation affects both CPI-W and Medicare premiums, creating a dual impact on retirees.

Key Dates for 2027 COLA

May 13, 2026

April CPI-W data released by BLS

June–September 2026

Monthly CPI-W releases refine projections

July–September 2026

Q3 measurement period (COLA is based on this)

~October 15, 2026

SSA officially announces 2027 COLA

November 2026

SSA mails COLA notices to beneficiaries

January 2027

New benefit amounts take effect

See How the 2027 COLA Affects Your Benefits

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